Pakistan

Postcolonial Federalism and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Abstract

For decades, debate has revolved around whether the Islamic Republic of Pakistan qualifies as a federation. This uncertainty originates from the lack of democratic credentials within Pakistan’s federal system and its multilevel operations. Often ignored is Pakistan’s colonial history and the legacies of colonial rule that have aided and abetted this status quo. Postcolonial Federalism advocates a relationship between the de jure and de facto legacies of colonial rule and Pakistan’s current federal dynamics. It emphasises the importance of colonial socio-political engineering and the inheritance of institutions after independence in 1947. To understand the social reality of federations such as Pakistan, it is essential to detach from the Western frameworks and objectives of federalism as we know them.

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Posted by Shahal Khoso in Case Studies, Theory, 0 comments
Divide to rule? Federal Innovation (and its lack) in South Asia

Divide to rule? Federal Innovation (and its lack) in South Asia

Abstract

Ethnofederalism is too readily dismissed as a solution for accommodating territorially concentrated minorities within a state. This contribution demonstrates that although there are real concerns when these groups are not included within central decision making institutions or have their autonomy threatened by the centre, territorial autonomy for these groups increases rather than decreases their affinity with the central state. It is therefore a solution that should not be dismissed out of hand, although care needs to be taken when groups are intermixed and non-territorial autonomy may be necessary in addition.

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Posted by Katharine Adeney in Federalism and Conflict, 0 comments